№6|2025
WASTEWATER SYSTEMS
UDC 628.2: 532.5
DOI 10.35776/VST.2025.06.04
Structural redundancy of public wastewater disposal systems
Summary
Traditionally, wastewater disposal systems have a branched tree-like structure thatprovides for the efficiency of collecting and transporting wastewater to the wastewater treatment facilities. Along with that, blockage of any section of the network or its emergency shutdown leads to wastewater spills that singinficantly affect the environment. During routine network repairs wastewater pumping into other operating collectors located in neighboring areas or downstream is provided. However, in case of sudden failures these measures often cannot be provided in spot. Methods of structural reservation of network sections by providing parallel and ringed (discharge) sewers with subsequent estimation of their reliability are proposed. The estimation is based on simulating the modes of wastewater flow and possible spills from inspection wells. The reliability is estimated by the annual volume of wastewater spills resulting from emergency shutdowns of network sections. The effectiveness of structural reservation by ringing gravity sewers is studied.
Key words
wastewater disposal system reliability , redundancy by parallel sewer laying and ringing , calculation of flow distribution in ringed wastewater disposal systems
For citation: Chupin R. V., Bober V. A. Structural redundancy of public wastewater disposal systems. Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaia Tekhnika, 2025, no. 6, pp. 26–35. DOI: 10.35776/VST.2025.06.04. (In Russian).
The further text is accessible on a paid subscription.
For authorisation enter the login/password.
Or subscribe
REFERENCES
- Гальперин Е. М., Стрелков А. К., Сидорова А. Е. Надежность канализационных сетей и пути ее повышения // Водоснабжение и санитарная техника. 2000. № 5. С. 14–16.
Gal’perin E. M., Strelkov A. K., Sidorova A. E. [Reliability of sewer networks and ways of its improving]. Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaia Tekhnika, 2000, no. 5, pp. 14–16. (In Russian). - Ермолин Ю. А., Алексеев М. И. Мера надежности канализационной сети // Вода и экология: проблемы и решения. 2018. № 2 (74). С. 51–58.
Ermolin Iu. A., Alekseev M. I. [Measure of sewer network reliability]. Voda i Ekologiia: Problemy i Resheniia, 2018, no. 2 (74), pp. 51–58. (In Russian). - Алексеев М. И., Ермолин Ю. А. Надежность систем водоотведения. – СПб.: СПбГАСУ, 2010. 166 с.
Alekseev M. I., Ermolin Iu. A. Nadezhnost’ system vodootvedeniia [Reliability of wastewater disposal sistems. Saint-Petersburg, SPbGASU Publ., 2010, 166 p.]. - Игнатчик С. Ю. Обеспечение надежности и энергосбережения при расчете сооружений для транспортирования сточных вод // Водоснабжение и санитарная техника. 2010. № 8. С. 56–63.
Ignatchik S. Iu. [Ensuring the reliability and power saving while calculating wastewater transportation facilities]. Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaia Tekhnika, 2010, no. 8, pp. 56–63. (In Russian). - Игнатчик С. Ю. Расчет надежности, безопасности и инвестиционной эффективности сети водоотведения // Водоснабжение и санитарная техника. 2012. № 8. С. 57–67.
Ignatchik S. Iu. [Calculating reliability, safety and investment efficiency of a sewer network]. Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaia Tekhnika, 2012, no. 8, pp. 57–67. (In Russian). - Игнатчик С. Ю., Кузнецов П. Н. Методы оценки и пути снижения сбросов сточных вод в окружающую среду // Вода и экология. 2017. № 1. С. 13–23.
Ignatchik S. Iu., Kuznetsov P. N. [Methods of estimating and ways of reducing wastewater discharges into the environment]. Voda i Ekologiia, 2017, no. 1, pp. 13–23. (In Russian). - Чупин В. Р., Мелехов Е. С., Чупин Р. В. Напорное движение стоков в безнапорных коллекторах // Водоснабжение и санитарная техника. 2010. № 7. С. 15–24.
Chupin V. R., Melekhov E. S., Chupin R. V. [Pressure movement in gravity sewers]. Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaia Tekhnika, 2010, no. 7, pp. 15–24. (In Russian). - Меренков А. П., Хасилев В. Я. Теория гидравлических цепей. – М.: Наука, 1985. 278 с.
Merenkov A. P., Khasilev V. Ia. Teoriia gidravlicheskikh tsepei [Theory of hydraulic circuits. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1985, 278 p.]. - Чупин В. Р., Бобер В. А. Применение метода частиц для моделирования режимов движения сточных вод в безнапорных системах водоотведения // Известия вузов. Строительство. 2024. № 2. C. 80–91. DOI: 10.32683/0536-1052-2024-782-2-80-91.
Chupin V. R., Bober V. A. [Using the particle method to simulate wastewater flow regimes in gravity sewers]. Izvestiia Vuzov. Stroitel’stvo, 2024, no. 2, pp. 80–91. DOI: 10.32683/0536-1052-2024-782-2-80-91. (In Russian). - Чупин В. Р., Ярыгин Р. Н., Бобер В. А. Повышение надежности систем водоотведения за счет использования аккумулирующей способности самотечных коллекторов // Известия вузов. Строительство. 2024. № 4 (784). C. 137–152.
Chupin V. R., Bober V. A. [Using the particle method to simulate wastewater flow regimes in gravity sewers]. Izvestiia Vuzov. Stroitel’stvo, 2024, no. 2, pp. 80–91. DOI: 10.32683/0536-1052-2024-782-2-80-91. (In Russian).