№1|2025
WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
UDC 628.144.2:532.542
DOI 10.35776/VST.2025.01.07
Method for modeling and calculating water distribution networks
with sources of variable pressure and flow (for discussion)
Summary
The paper dwells upon improving the hydraulic calculation method for water supply networks with sources with the pressure and water flow related by a certain dependence. Changes in the traditional calculation scheme with a common fictitious source are proposed that provide for considering several different types of sources connected to one network node. For this purpose, introducing a fictitious intermediate node and sections between each source and the network that form new contours is proposed. A general algorithm for hydraulic calculation is proposed and a method for determining sectional pressure losses in fictitious sections is given. An example of the calculation sequence for a double circuit network with two pumping stations and two consumers is given to illustrate the method. It is found that the convergence of the Newton method for solving a system of nonlinear algebraic equations simulating flow distribution according to two Kirchhoff’s laws can be improved by modifying the equations of contour pressures. An online computer application for testing the operability and implementation of the proposed method is presented.
Key words
water supply network , hydraulic design , pumping station , calculation method , Newton method
For citation: Gudkov A. G. Method for modeling and calculating water distribution networks with sources of variable pressure and flow (for discussion). Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaia Tekhnika, 2025, no. 1, pp. 54–60. DOI: 10.35776/VST.2025.01.07. (In Russian).
The further text is accessible on a paid subscription.
For authorisation enter the login/password.
Or subscribe
REFERENCES
- Гудков А. Г., Павлов М. В., Карпов Д. Ф. Вопросы моделирования наружных сетей водоснабжения и водоотведения: монография. – М.: РУСАЙНС, 2020. 254 с.
Gudkov A. G., Pavlov M. V., Karpov D. F. Voprosy modelirovaniia naruzhnyh setei vodosnabzheniia i vodootvedeniia [Issues of modeling external water and sewer networks: a monograph. Moscow, RUSAINS Publ., 2020, 254 p.]. - Меренков А. П., Хасилев В. Я. Теория гидравлических цепей / ответственный редактор М. Г. Сухарев. – М.: Наука, 1985. 278 с.
Merenkov A. P., Khasilev V. Ia. Teoriia gidravlicheskikh tsepei [Theory of hydraulic circuits. Editor-in-Chief M. G. Sukharev. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1985, 278 p.]. - Абрамов Н. Н. Теория и методика расчета систем подачи и распределения воды. – М.: Стройиздат, 1972. 287 с.
Аbramov N. N. Teoriia i metodika rascheta system podachi i raspredeleniia vody [Theory and methodology of calculating water supply and distribution systems. Moscow, Stroiizdat Publ., 1972, 287 p.]. - Шевелев Ф. А., Шевелев А. Ф. Таблицы для гидравлического расчета водопроводных труб: справочное пособие. – М.: БАСТЕТ, 2016. 426 с.
Shevelev F. A., Shevelev A. F. Tablitsy dlia gidravlicheskogo rascheta vodoprovodnykh trub [Tables for hydraulic calculation of water pipes: a reference manual. Moscow, BASTET Publ., 2016, 426 p.].