№4|2021
DRINKING WATER SUPPLY
DOI 10.35776/VST.2021.04.01
UDC 628.161.3:544.77.052.22
Clarification of turbid water with the use of Praestol 650 flocculant
Summary
The efficiency of the individual use of the cationic flocculant Praestol 650 for the purification of turbid water is considered, depending on the turbidity of the source water and the conditions of flocculation. It is shown that the priority parameters that determine the effectiveness of the individual use of the cationic flocculant Praestol 650 for the purification of turbid natural water are the intensity and duration of mixing in the flocculation chamber. With a duration of at least 20 min and an average gradient of mixing rate G = 340 s-1, the efficiency of turbidity reduction is 96% (final turbidity being 7 mg/l). A 96% efficiency of the non-ionic flocculant with a molecular weight of 5–7 million was determined in a suboptimal flocculation mode with a mixing period of 5 min and G = 65 s-1.
Key words
settling , turbidity , flocculation , cationic flocculant , water clarification , mixing rate gradient
The further text is accessible on a paid subscription.
For authorisation enter the login/password.
Or subscribe
REFERENCES
- Aksenov V. I., Gandurina L. V., Kerin A. S., Nikulin V. A., Nichkova I. I., Ladygichev M. G. Vodnoe khoziaistvo promyshlennykh predpriiatii: Spravochnoe izdanie. Kniga 6. Flokulianty [Water management of industrial enterprises: Reference edition. Book 6. Flocculants. Moscow, Teplotekhnik Publ., 2010, 256 p.].
- Gandurina L. V. Ochistka stochnykh vod s primeneniem sinteticheskikh flokuliantov [Industrial wastewater treatment with the use of synthetic flocculants. Moscow, DAR VODGEO Publ., 2007, 198 p.].
- Getmantsev S. V., Nechaev I. A., Gandurina L. V. Ochistka proizvodstvennykh stochnykh vod koaguliantami i flokuliantami [Industrial wastewater treatment with coagulants and flocculants. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2008, 285 p.].
- Draginskii V. L., Alekseeva L. P., Getmantsev S. V. Koaguliatsiia v tekhnologii ochistki prirodnykh vod [Coagulation in the technology of natural water purification. Moscow, 2005, 576 p.].
- Veitser Iu. I., Mints D. M. Vysokomolekuliarnye flokulianty v protsessakh ochistki prirodnykh i stochnykh vod [High molecular flocculants in natural and waste water treatment processes. Moscow, Stroiizdat Publ., 1984, 201 p.].
- Zapol’skii A. K., Baran A. A. Koagulianty i flokulianty v protsessakh ochistki vody [Coagulants and flocculants in water treatment processes. Leningrad, Khimiia Publ., 1987, 202 p.].
- Miagchenkov V. A., Baran A. A., Bekturov E. A., Buligorova G. V. Poliakriamidnye flokulianty [Polyacrylamide flocculants, Kazan, 1998, 247 p.].
- Baran A. A. Polimersoderzhashchie dispersnye sistemy [Polymer-containing dispersed systems. Kiev, Naukova Dumka Publ., 1986, 201 p.].
- Babenkov E. D. Ochistka vody koaguliantami [Water treatment with coagulants. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1977, 355 p.].
- Pedashenko D. D., Bozhko L. N. [Water treatment with poly-DADMAC and AQUA-AURATтм-10 for water supply of Rostov-on-Don]. Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaia Tekhnika, 2005, no. 10, pp. 2–5. (In Russian).
- Mikhailov V. A., Butko A. V., Lysov V. A., Moktar A. A. [The use of VPK-402 organic flocculant in the water supply system of Rostov-on-Don]. Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaia Tekhnika, 1997, no. 7, pp. 12–15. (In Russian).
- Zakharov V. R., Shevchenko V. S. [The experience of using Fluquat FL-45 C flocculant for water treatment in MUE Vodokanal of Omsk]. Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaia Tekhnika, 2004, no. 9, pp. 17–21. (In Russian).
- Gandurina L. V. [The use of VPK-402 coagulant for the removal of suspend solids of various origins and dispersiveness from water]. Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaia Tekhnika, 2014, no. 9, pp. 31–35. (In Russian).
- Gandurina L. V., Frog B. N., Mashtakova E. V. [The use of organic coagulants for turbid water clarification]. Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaia Tekhnika, 2020, no. 7, pp. 11–16. (In Russian).