№9|2020
DRINKING WATER SUPPLY
DOI 000000
UDC 628.16:62-278
Removal of organic compounds from natural water
in a biosorption-membrane unit
Summary
The results of experimental studies on the purification of natural water of the Don River in a biosorption-membrane reactor equipped with flat-plate microfiltration membranes are presented. The research aimed at investigating the efficiency of the biosorption-membrane reactor operating with natural water with the subsequent determination of the kinetic characteristics of the running biosorption process. As a result of processing the experimental results, the efficiency of removing not only the turbidity and color of water, but also organic substances that caused high permanganate index and COD, was specified. The temperature constant was determined that provided for calculating the specific rate of oxidation of organic pollutants for the winter and summer seasons of the year. Using the obtained constants, it is possible to perform a design calculation of a biosorption-membrane reactor to any degree of purification required.
Key words
natural water , microfiltration , domestic water supply , biosorption membrane reactor , specific oxidation rate
The further text is accessible on a paid subscription.
For authorisation enter the login/password.
Or subscribe
REFERENCES
- Zhurba M. G., Sokolov L. I., Govorova Zh. M. Vodosnabzhenie. Proektirovanie system i sooruzhenii [Water supply. Designing systems and structures, v. 2, Moscow, ASV Publ., 2004, 495 p.].
- Draginskii V. L., Alekseeva L. P. [Addressing the problem of decreasing the concentration of chlororganic compounds formed in the process of water chlorination]. TECHNOVOD–2008 Water Treatment Technologies. Proceedings of the IV International Scientific-Practical Conference. Kaluga, ONIKS+ Publ., pp. 18–24]. (In Russian).
- Slavinskaia G. V., Kurenkova O. V. [Effect of ozone on organic admixtures in natural water]. Nauchnyi Vestnik Voronezhskogo Gosudarstvennogo Arkhitekturno-Stroitel’nogo Universiteta, 2014, no. 1 (8), pp. 142–156. (In Russian).
- Iakovlev S. V., Shvetsov V. N., Morozova K. M. [Use of biosorbers for removing residual organic substances after biological treatment]. Teoreticheskie Osnovy Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii, Moscow, RAS Publ., 1993, v. 27, no. 1, p. 34–39. (In Russian).
- Pushnikov M. Iu. [Temperature and hydraulic mode effect on the efficiency of natural water treatment in a biosorber]. Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaia Tekhnika, 2000, no. 5, pp. 34–39. (In Russian).
- Shvetsov V. N., Iakovlev S. V., Morozova K. M., Nechaev I. A., Mirkis V. I. [Enhanced natural and waste water treatment in biosorbers]. Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaia Tekhnika, 1995, no. 11, pp. 24–28. (In Russian).
- Smirnova I. I. Issledovanie protsessa ochistki prirodnykh vod biosorbtsionno-membrannym metodom [Study of the process of natural water treatment by the biosorption-membrane method. Dissertation for the degree of PhD in Engineering. Moscow, 2009, 113 p.].
- Shvetsov V. N., Morozova K. M., Pushnikov M. Iu., Smirnova I. I. [Natural water treatment by the biosorption-membrane method]. Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaia Tekhnika, 2007, no. 11, pp. 24– 28. (In Russian).
- Shvetsov V. N., Morozova K. M., Fesenko L. N., Skriabin A. Iu., Vergunov A. I. [Chlororganic and bromorganic compounds in drinking water: methods of their removal]. Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaia Tekhnika, 2014, no. 2, pp. 30–35. (In Russian).
- Vergunov A. I. [Biosorprion-membrane technology of the Don River water treatment]. Gradostroitel’stvoi i Arkhitektura, 2016, no. 2 (23), pp. 23–26. DOI:10.17673/Vestnik.2016.02.5. (In Russian).
- Fesenko L. N., Vergunov A. I., Shvetsov V. N., Morozova K. M., Kostiukov V. P. [Biosorption-membrane reactor with flat filtering elements: the calculation method]. Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaia Tekhnika, 2017, no. 4, pp. 12–17. (In Russian).
- Henze M. Ochistka stochnykh vod. Biologicheskie i khimicheskie protsessy [Wastewater treatment. Biological and chemical processes. Moscow, Mir Publ., 2004, 480 p.].