bbk 000000

UDC 628.334.2.004.69

Kalinin A. V.

Physico-Chemical Composition of Surface Runoff in the Cities of Tolyatti and Samara

Summary

Investigations of physico-chemical composition of surface runoff from urban land show that this runoff is heavily polluted. Average annual concentrations of pollutants in the surface runoff of Tolyatti and Samara are given together with the dynamics of pollution concentration fluctuations in the storm water and melt runoff from the residential territory of Avtozavodsk district in Tolyatti. The environmental requirements set for the water area of the Volga River for many pollutants are even more stringent compared to the standards set for fishery water bodies in EU countries. Municipal enterprises have no economic opportunity to meet these requirements. This fact is responsible for freezing building of new surface runoff treatment facilities.

Key words

maximum permissible concentration , composition of surface runoff , pollution concentration , melt runoff , fishery water body

Download (PDF)

SPISOK LITERATURY

1. Emel'janova Ju. S. Vlijanie jekologicheskogo sostojanija Zhigulevskogo i Saratovskogo vodohranilishh na vodosnabzhenie gorodov: Materialy 8-j Mezhdunar. nauchno-prakt. konf. «Goroda Rossii: problemy stroitel'stva, inzhenernogo obespechenija, blagoustrojstva i jekologii». – Penza, 2006.
2. Il'in F. E. i dr. Transformacija kachestva vodnoj sredy g. Tobol'ska / Tam zhe.
3. Konnov V. I. Sostojanie vodnyh ob#ektov v granicah gorodov Vostochnogo Zabajkal'ja / Tam zhe.
4. Sverguzova S. V., Proskurina I. I., Vasilevich N. N. Jekologicheskaja ocenka sostojanija vodnyh resursov Belgorodskoj oblasti: Sb. materialov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakt. konf. «Prirodoresursnyj potencial, jekologija i ustojchivoe razvitie regionov Rossii». – Penza, 2005.
5. Chocat B., Cathelain M., Mares A., Mouchel J. M. La pollution due aux rejets urbains de temps de pluie. Impacts sur les milieux récepteurs. Exposé introductif: «la pluie, source de vie, choc de pollution». 146ème session du comité technique de la S.H.F. Paris, La Houille Blanche. 1994. № 1/2.
6. Gromaire M. C. La pollution des eaux pluviales urbaines en réseau d’assainissement unitaire, caractéristiques et origines. PhD thesis, ENPC – Marne-la-Vallée, 1998.
7. Tabuchi J. P., Bachoc A. Proposition d’un programme national de recherche et d’expérimentation sur la pollution des rejets urbains de temps de pluie. Groupe de Travail AGHTM: «Les rejets urbains de temps de pluie», Paris, 1993.
8. House M. A., Ellis J. B., Herricks E. E., et al. Urban drainage – impacts on receiving water quality // Water Science Technology, 1993. № 27.
9. Parent-Raoult Ch., Boisson J. C. Impacts des rejets urbains de temps de pluie (RUTP) sur les milieux aquatiques: État des connaissances. Revue des sciences de l'eau // Journal of Water Science. 2007. V. 20, № 2.
10. Bol'shoj rossijskij jenciklopedicheskij slovar'. – M.: Bol'shaja Rossijskaja jenciklopedija, 2003.
11. Gridneva M. A. Sovershenstvovanie otvedenija i ochistki poverhnostnyh stochnyh vod urbanizirovannyh territorij: Avtoref. diss. … kand. tehn. nauk. – Samara, SGASU, 2004.
12. Shema razvitija sistem vodosnabzhenija i kanalizacii goroda Tol'jatti s perspektivoj do 2015 goda. – Rostov-na-Donu, OAO institut «Rostovskij Vodokanalproekt», 2005.
13. Kalinin A., Louchkin I. Composition physico-chimique des rejets urbains de temps de pluie des villes industrielles de la Volga Moyenne. Techniques et stratégies durables pour la gestion des eaux urbaines par temps de pluie. 7ème conférence internationale NOVATECH–2010 , GRAIE, Lyon, 2010.
14. Aleekseev M. I., Kurganov A. M. Organizacija otvedenija poverhnostnogo (dozhdevogo i talogo) stoka s urbanizirovannyh territorij. – M.: ASV; SPbGASU, 2000.
15. Voznesenskij V. N., Ljadov V. V. Ochistka livnevyh i proizvodstvennyh stochnyh vod na lokal'nyh ochistnyh sooruzhenijah // Vodosnabzhenie i san. tehnika. 1999. № 6.
16. Gridneva M. A. Optimizacija stoimosti ochistnyh sooruzhenij i regulirujushhih rezervuarov: Vseross. nauchno-prakt. konf. «Gradostroitel'stvo, rekonstrukcija i inzhenernoe obespechenie ustojchivosti razvitija gorodov Povolzh'ja». – Tol'jatti, 2004.
17. Kitaev A. L. Ochistka poverhnostnogo stoka s territorij gorodov // Vodosnabzhenie i san. tehnika. 1997. № 2.
18. Strelkov A. K. i dr. Tehnologicheskaja shema ochistki poverhnostnogo stoka Kujbyshevskogo rajona Samarskoj oblasti // Tehnologii, materialy, konstrukcii v stroitel'stve. – Samara, 2002. № 1 (11).
19. Danilovich D. A., Dovlatova E. V. Predlozhenija po novomu zakonoproektu, regulirujushhemu jekologicheskie aspekty vodootvedenija poselenij // Vodosnabzhenie i san. tehnika. 2010. № 8.