The concept of water and wastewater utilities upgrade management

Summary

Basic reserves of improving the efficiency of water and wastewater utilities are summarized. The concept of water and wastewater utility upgrade management is substantiated and three main stages are identified, i. e. demand management; dynamic engineering investments in the upgrade of water treatment, power equipment and shabby pipelines with the involvement of targeted debt financing; sustainable development with equity financing. The expediency of the upgrade budgetary financing is considered.

Key words

modernization , efficiency , water and wastewater management , investments , budgetary financing , cost reduction reserves