№5|2013

POTABLE WATER SUPPLY

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UDC 628.16.069

Kofman V. Ya.

Dissolved-air flotation in water treatment (a review of foreign literature)

Summary

A review of foreign literature on one of the perspective water treatment technologies, i. e. dissolved-air flotation, is presented. The process of dissolved-air flotation provides for decreasing water turbidity, eliminating algae, Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts; whereby, the treatment efficiency is higher compared to sedimentation. The technology ensures efficient removal of low turbidity levels. Overseas, beyond controversy, the tendency of using dissolved-air flotation units for purification of water and wastewater of different origin is increasing.

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SPISOK LITERATURY

  1. Edzwald J. K. Dissolved air flotation and me // Water Research. 2010. № 44. P. 2077–2106.
  2. Haarhoff J. Dissolved air flotatioin; progress and prospects for drinking water treatment // Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua. 2008. № 57 (8). P. 555–567.
  3. Wiseman N. Water treatment Winnipeg style // Water and Wastewater Treatment. 2010. № 53 (4). P. 27.
  4. Valade M. T., Becker W. B., Edzwald J. K. Treatment selection guidlines for particle and NOM removal // Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua. 2009. № 58 (6). P. 424–432.
  5. Henderson R. K., Parsons S. A., Jefferson B. The impact of algal properties and pre-oxidation on solid-liquid separation of algae // Water Research. 2008. № 42. P. 1827–1845.
  6. Edzwald J. K., Tobiason J. E., Udden C., et al. Evaluation of the effect of recycle of waste filter backwash water on plant removals of Cryptosporidium // Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua. 2003. № 52 (4). P. 243–258.
  7. Crossley I. A., Valade M. T. A review of the technological developments of dissolved air flotation // Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua. 2006. № 55 (7–8). P. 479–491.
  8. Pernitsky D. J., Breese S., Wobma P., et al. From pilot tests to design on Canada's largest DAF water treatment plant: Proceedings of the 5th International conference on flotation in water and wastewater systems. 2007. – Seoul, South Korea, Seoul National university. P. 203–210.
  9. Adlan M. N., Palaniandy P., Aziz H. A. Optimization of coagulation and dissolved air flotation (DAF) treatment of semi-aerobic landfill leachate using response surface methodology (RSM) // Desalination. 2011. № 277 (1–3). P. 74–82.

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Шлафман В. В. Проектирование под заданную ценность, или достижимая эффективность технических решений – что это?

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