Return of filter washings and sludge treatment at the Western Filtration Plant of Ekaterinburg

Summary

In order to abandon discharging polluted filter washings into the water source a system of filter washings treatment in ultrafiltration membranes for reusing was developed alongside with a unit for the treatment of sludge generated at the filtration facilities. The method of ultrafiltration is at the heart of the filter washings treatment technology. Filter washings from the main process line are filtered through special membranes that provide for the separation into clean water (permeate) and concentrate (sludge). The sludge from horizontal clarifiers of the main process line and the sludge from the ultrafiltration unit are removed to the sludge treatment facilities. Precipitated sludge with a moisture content of 98.5% is removed by the scraper system into the sump whereof it is transported further to the belt thickener and then into the chamber filter press. Dewatered sludge with a moisture content of 75% is transported by trucks to the solid waste landfills. The implementation of these innovations provided for the significant reduction of water amount used for own needs; thus, the total water losses do not exceed 1.5%; water abstraction from the water source was also reduced as well as the water supply deficit. The results of the first several months of the ultrafiltration facilities operation showed that the quality of the treated drinking water met the requirements of the sanitary regulation and standards.

Key words

ultrafiltration , filter washings reuse , sludge treatment , water supply deficit

Possible improving the reliability of water supply in the Republic of Crimea through the potential of high-water periods

Summary

Based on an analysis of the storage of natural flow water reservoirs of the Crimean Peninsula during high-water periods, an estimation of possible ways to solve the problems of water resource shortages in Crimea was carried out. Due to the failure at the Kakhovka Reservoir hydroengineering facility, supplying water from the Dnieper by gravity is at the moment impossible; therefore, for the periods of water scarcity in the region developing additional methods of providing for water security and sustainability of water supply systems is required. The analysis of the storage of natural flow water reservoirs of the Crimean Peninsula over a long-term period showed that their inflow differed significantly between dry and high-water years. The feasibility of more efficient use of the watercourses during spring and summer floods of high-water periods was established by increasing the total available storage of the natural flow reservoirs of the Crimea. The applicability and adequacy of the developed model for determining the maximum daily volume of filling the natural flow reservoirs of the Crimean Peninsula in the absence of process drains from them were estimated. An analysis of the results obtained was carried out, and recommendations for their implementation were given.

Key words

water supply deficit , natural flow water reservoir , filling volume , process drain , estimated filling volume , uneven annual inflow